CRISPR hemp, how and why

Credit: Un. of Wisconsin-Madison Crop Innovation Center

In a book published several years ago titled The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan devoted a chapter to the evolution of cannabis. When our ancestors began cultivating hemp in the Neolithic period, they were interested in its fibers, but they were soon won over by its special effects. Perhaps it wasn’t we who domesticated cannabis, it may have been cannabis that domesticated us. The question is: why did evolution favor the production of psychoactive substances? Perhaps cannabinoids help the plant protect itself from radiation damage or pests. Or maybe, Pollan suggests, they enabled hemp to win the favor of human beings, who then actively cultivated it. Now evolution continues in labs, also with the help of gene editing, including efforts to eliminate those psychoactive substances from varieties used for therapeutic purposes. The latest news is that two new varieties have recently been deregulated in the United States.

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ISAAA: a window on plant gene editing

The blog also aims to highlight authoritative sources to keep readers up to date. ISAAA is an international non-profit organization dedicated to documenting applications of agricultural biotechnology and providing accurate information. We are pleased to recommend its supplement focused on gene editing. The latest issue covers a high-yield rice variety ready for cultivation in India, another drought-resistant rice developed in Indian laboratories, a genetically modified potato designed to reduce waste in Chile, and, finally, a scanner developed in Berkeley to identify gene switches in plants. Enjoy reading!